Trump & the Mob: Bibliography

Abadinsky, Howard. Organized Crime, 11th edition. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2016.

Abelson, Max, Jesse Drucker, & Zachary R. Mider. “Inside Trump Tower: The Skyscraper Where Trump is Already King,” Bloomberg News, Oct. 25, 2016.

Ablow, Gail. “The Trump Files, Part One,” billmoyers.com, Feb. 26, 2016.

Abramson, Seth. “Did Trump Lie About the Helicopter Death of a Mormon Executive?” Huffington Post, Nov. 2, 2016.

Abramson, Seth. Proof of Conspiracy: How Trump’s International Collusion Is Threatening American Democracy, NY: St. Martin’s Press, 2019.

Adams, Tom, & Dennis Aftergut. Memorandum: The Trump Organization – A Racketeering Enterprise? (letter to CA Congresswoman Jackie Speer), Jan. 9 & 16, 2018.

Adler, Lana. “Roy Cohn and the Shocking Jewish Mentorship That Created Donald Trump,” Forward, Oct. 10, 2016.

A&E Television Networks. Biography: The Trump Dynasty, Feb. 25-27, 2019.

Aggeler, Madeleine. “Giuliani’s Ukrainian Associates Are as Bumbling as He Is,” The Cut, Oct. 11, 2019.

Akerman, Tessa, Michael McKenna, & Troy Bramston. “’Mob Links’ Killed Trump’s Casino Bid,” The Australian, Aug. 16, 2017.

Albanese, Jay S. Organized Crime in Our Times (seventh edition), London & NY: Routledge, 2015.

Albini, Joseph L. The American Mafia: Genesis of a Legend, Irvington Publishers, 1971.

Allen, Oliver E. The Tiger: The Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall, NY: Addison-Wesley, 1993.

Allison, Bill. “Teflon Don: How Trump Survived a Real Estate Deal Gone Bad,” Foreign   Policy, Nov. 30, 2015.

Alpers, Benjamin L. Dictators, Democracy, and American Public Culture, Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.

Al-Sibai, Noor. “’Owned by the Russian Mob’: Trump Biographer Explains How the President’s First ‘Fixer’ Roy Cohn Set Him Up with the Mafia,” RawStory, Aug. 24, 2018.

Amoruso, David. “Russian Boss: Evsei Agron,” Gangsters Inc., 2001.

Anastasia, George. Blood and Honor: Inside the Scarfo Mob – The Mafia’s Most Violent Crime Family, Camino Books, 2003.

Anastasia, George. The Last Gangster, NY: HarperCollins, 2004.

Anderson, Dave. “Is Don King’s Asbestos Tuxedo Turning Toxic at Last?” New York Times, Nov. 3, 1991.

Andrew, Christopher, & Oleg Gordievsky. Comrade Kryuchkov’s Instructions: Top Secret Files on KGB Foreign Operations, 1975-1985, Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press, 1994.

Andrew, Christopher, & Vasili Mitrokhin. The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB, NY: Basic Books, 1999.

Apuzzo, Matt, & Maggie Haberman. “Trump Associate Boasted That Moscow Business Deal ‘Will Get Donald Elected’,” New York Times, Aug. 28, 2017.

AP. “Casino-Hotel Planned,” The Tuscaloosa News, Aug. 11, 1978.

AP. “Mob in Philadelphia Is Called ‘Fragmented’ By 11th Killing,” Jan. 13, 1982.

AP. “Philadelphia Mob Leader is Convicted of Murder,” Apr. 6, 1989.

AP. “Helicopter Crash Caused by Tiny Scratch in Blade, NTSB Says,” May 23, 1991.

AP. “Casino Fined $200,000 for Moving Black and Female Dealers for High Roller,” June 5, 1991.

AP. “Trump Plaza Fined $450,000 for Giving Cash Comps to High Roller,” Nov. 20, 1991.

AP. “A Top Gambler Is Killed, Owing Casino Millions,” Jan. 11, 1992.

AP. “Appellate Court Upholds Trump Plaza Fine for Discrimination,” Oct. 19, 1992.

AP. “Mobster Gets Last Laugh in Obit,” Jan. 28, 2000.

Argetsinger, Amy. “Why Does Everyone Call Donald Trump ‘The Donald’: It’s an Interesting Story,” The Washington Post, Sept. 1, 2015.

Arizmendi, Jordan. “In the 80’s, Trump’s Business Partner was a Mob and Drug King Pin,” Political Haze, Mar. 7, 2019. https://medium.com/politicalhaze/in-the-80s-trumps-business-partner-was-a-mob-and-drug-king-pin-62de82dfc6e4AP.

Arnsdorf, Isaac. “The ‘International Man of Mystery’ Linked to Flynn’s Lobbying Deal,” ProPublica, June 27, 2017.

Arnsdorf, Isaac. “Who Is the Russian Lobbyist Who Met with Donald Trump Jr.?” Pacific Standard, July 20, 2017.

Aronson, Marc. Master of Deceit: J. Edgar Hoover and America in the Age of Lies, Somerville, MA: Candlewick Press, 2012.

Asbury, Edith Evans. “Housing Windfall Yielded 1.8-Million, Inquiry Here Told,” New York Times, Jan. 27, 1966.

Asbury, Herbert. The Great Illusion: An Informal History of Prohibition, NY: Praeger, 1968.

Associated Press. “Mobster Gets Last Laugh in Obit,” Jan. 28, 2000.

Auletta, Ken. “Don’t Mess with Roy Cohn: The Legal Executioner,” Esquire, Dec. 5, 1978.

Auletta, Ken. “The Fixer: Why New Yorkers Call Howard Rubenstein When They’ve Got a Problem,” The New Yorker, Feb. 4, 2007.

Auerbach, Ann Hagedorn. Wild Ride: The Rise and Fall of Calumet Farm, Inc., America’s Premier Racing Dynasty, NY: Henry Holt, 1994.

Bagli, Charles V. “Real Estate Executive with Hand in Trump Projects Rose From Tangled Past,” New York Times, Dec. 17, 2007.

Bagli, Charles V. “A Trump Empire Built on Inside Connections and $885 Million in Tax Breaks,” New York Times, Sept. 17, 2016.

Bagli, Charles V. “Trump Paid Over $1 Million in Labor Settlement, Documents Reveal,” New York Times, Nov. 27, 2017.

Baker, Peter. “’I Do Not Remember’: Trump Gave a Familiar Reply to the Special Counsel’s Queries,” New York Times, Apr. 20, 2019.

Baker, Russ, C. Collins, & Jonathan Z. Larsen. “Why FBI Can’t Tell All on Trump, Russia,” Who.What.Why, March 27, 2017.

Bambury, Brent. “Active Measures Director Says Trump’s Russian Mob Ties Are His Biggest Legal Vulnerability,” CBC, May 4, 2018.

Baptiste, Nathalie. “Newly Discovered Whitey Bulger Letters Reveal His Love of Trump,” Mother Jones, June 8, 2016.

Baquet, Dean. “Trump Says He Didn’t Know He Employed Illegal Aliens,” New York Times, July 13, 1990.

Baram, Marcus. “Rolling Snake Eyes: Trump’s First Casino Partners Had Alleged Mob Ties,” Huffington Post, Apr. 28, 2011.

Baram, Marcus. “Donald Trump Was Once Sued by Justice Department for Not Renting to Blacks,” Huffington Post, Apr. 29, 2011.

Baram, Marcus. “State Investigative Report on Trump Shows Complexity of Alleged Mob Ties,” Fast Company, Mar. 7, 2016.

Baram, Marcus. “Eavesdropping on Roy Cohn and Donald Trump,” The New Yorker, Apr. 14, 2017.

Barkan, Ross. “The Bronx’s Unlikely Role in the Rise of Trump,” City & State New York, Aug. 21, 2017.

Barrett, Wayne, & Jon Campbell. “How a Young Donald Trump Forced His Way from Avenue Z to Manhattan,” Part 1, Village Voice, Jan. 15, 1979 (reprinted in VV, July 29-Aug. 4, 2015).

Barrett, Wayne. “Like Father, Like Son: Anatomy of a Young Power Broker,” Village Voice, Jan. 15 & Jan. 22, 1979.

Barrett, Wayne. “Donald Trump Cuts the Cards: The Deals of a Young Power Broker,” Village Voice, Jan. 22, 1979.

Barrett, Wayne. “Donald Trump: A Seamless Web,” Village Voice, Feb. 26, 1979.

Barrett, Wayne. Trump: The Deals and the Downfall, NY: HarperCollins, 1992.

Barrett, Wayne. “The Case of the Missing Case: How a Trump Probe Died in Rudy’s Office,” Village Voice, Oct. 12, 1993.

Barrett, Wayne. Rudy! An Investigative Biography of Rudolph Giuliani, NY: Basic Books, 2001.

Barrett, Wayne. “How a Young Donald Trump Forced His Way from Avenue Z to Manhattan,” The Village Voice, July 20, 2015.

Barrett, Wayne. Trump: The Greatest Show on Earth: The Deals, the Downfall, and the Reinvention, NY: Regan Arts, 2016.

Barrett, Wayne. “’A Classic State Capitalist’: How Donald Trump Profited from Public Subsidies & Political Favors,” interview by Amy Goodman & Juan Gonzalez, Democracy Now, June 30, 2016.

Barrett, Wayne. “Peas in a Pod: The Long and Twisted Relationship between Donald Trump and Rudy Giuliani,” NY Daily News, Sept. 4, 2016.

Barrett, Wayne. “Donald Trump’s Seventies Convention Center Purchase Was as Suspect as Any of His Deals Today,” Village Voice, Oct. 30, 2018.

Barrett, Wayne. “The Dirty Deal That Helped Make Donald Trump,” Village Voice, Feb. 28, 2019.

Barrett, Wayne. “Rudy’s Long History of Quashing Trump Probes,” Village Voice, Mar. 22, 2019.

Barrett, Wayne. “Donald Trump’s Tower of Trouble,” Village Voice, May 9, 2019.

Barry, Rob, Christopher S. Stewart, & Brett Forrest. “Russian State-Run Bank Financed Deal Involving Trump Hotel Partner,” Wall Street Journal, May 17, 2019.

Barstow, David, Susanne Craig, & Russ Buettner, “Trump Engaged in Suspect Tax Schemes as He Reaped Riches from His Father,” NY Times, Oct. 2, 2018.

Baselice, Vyta. “Material Politics of New York: From the Mafia’s Concrete Club to ISIS,” Gotham Center for New York City History, Oct. 17, 2019.

Bastone, William. “Trump Limos Were Built with a Hood Ornament,” The Smoking Gun, Sept. 22, 2015.

Bastone, William. “Trump Vouched for Cocaine Trafficker: The Dealer and the Donald,” The Smoking Gun, Feb. 16, 2016.

Bastone, William. “Trump Tower House Arrest for Racketeer,” The Smoking Gun, Mar. 22, 2017.

Bauder, Don. “Union-Tribune Obituary: Allard Roen Omits Mob Connections,” Dan Diego Reader, Sept. 10, 2008.

Bayrock Group. “Bayrock Group: Redefining Real Estate, Investment and Development,” company brochure, 2007.

BBC News. “So Who Are the Russian Mafia?” Apr. 1, 1998.

BBC News. “The Rise and Rise of the Russian Mafia” & “How Russia Mafia Is Taking Over Israel’s Underworld,” Nov. 21, 1998.

Beare, Margaret E. Transnational Organized Crime, Ashgate, 2013.

Becker, Jo, Walt Bogdanich, Maggie Haberman, & Ben Protess. “Why Giuliani Singled Out 2 Ukrainian Oligarchs to Help Look for Dirt,” New York Times, Nov. 25, 2019.

Beckett, Paul, & David S. Cloud. “Authorities Examine Money-Laundering and Ties to Russian Organized Crime,” Wall Street Journal, Aug. 25, 1999.

Behar, Richard.  “A Crow Turns Stool Pigeon: Special Report, Organized Crime,” Time Magazine, June 24, 2001.

Behar, Richard. “Scenes from an Arraignment: Billionaire Art Scion Helly Nahmad and Pals in $100 Mil Russian Mob Gambling Case,” Forbes Magazine, Apr. 20, 2013.

Behar, Richard. “Donald Trump and the Felon: Inside His Business Dealings with a Mob-Connected Hustler,” or “Trump and the Oligarch ‘Trio’,” Forbes Magazine, Oct. 25, 2016.

Belford, Aubrey, Sander Rietveld, & Gabrielle Paluch. “Steppe to Soho: How Millions Linked to Kazakhstan Mega-Fraud Case Ended Up in Trump Property,” Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), June 25, 2018.

Belknap, Michal R. Cold War Political Justice: The Smith Act, the Communist Party, and American Civil Liberties, Greenwood Press, 1977.

Bell, Daniel. “Crime as an American Way of Life,” The Antioch Review, Summer 1953.

Bell, Jonathan. The Liberal State on Trial: The Cold War and American Politics in the Truman Years, NY: Columbia University Press, 2004.

Bendery, Jennifer. “Video Shows Donald Trump with Alleged Mobster He Denied Knowing,” Huffington Post, Nov. 2, 2016.

Ben-Meir, Ilan. “That Time Trump Spent Nearly $100,000 on an Ad Criticizing U.S. Foreign Policy in 1987,” BuzzFeed, July 10, 2015.

Berger, Meyer. “Leaders of Tammany Admit Close Links to Racketeers as State Opens Inquiry,” New York Times, Nov. 14, 1952.

Berger, Sam, & Talia Dessel. “Trump’s Russia Cover-Up by the Numbers,” The Moscow Project, June 2019.

Bergmann, Max, & Sam Berger. “Trump Committed Crimes in His Ukraine Shakedown,” Center for American Progress, Jan. 21, 2020.

Bernstein, Andrea. “Trump’s First Hotel Deal Cost New York City $410,068,399 and Counting,” ProPublica, Jan. 22, 2020.

Bernstein, Andrea. American Oligarchs: The Kushners, the Trumps, and the Marriage of Money and Power, NY: W. W. Norton, 2020.

Bernstein, Jacob. “Trump Tower, a Home for Celebrities and Charlatans,” New York Times, Aug. 12, 2017.

Bernstein, Jake. Secrecy World: Inside the Panama Papers Investigation of Illicit Money Networks and the Global Elite, NY: Henry Holt, 2017.

Bernstein, Scott. “Floodgates Opened for Philadelphia Mafia Inductions with June 1980 Ceremony Presided Over by Chicken Man,” Gangster Report, June 15, 2020.

Bertrand, Natasha. “Report: Russian Bank Whose CEO Met Secretly with Jared Kushner Helped Finance Trump’s Toronto Hotel,” Business Insider, May 17, 2017.

Bertrand, Natasha. “Trump’s Top Targets in the Russia Probe Are Experts in Organized Crime,” The Atlantic, Aug. 30, 2018.

Bharara, Preet. Doing Justice: A Prosecutor’s Thoughts on Crime, Punishment, and the Rule of Law, NY: Knopf, 2019.

Bigart, Homer. “Government Tells of Bribe as Trial of Cohn Begins, New York Times, Mar. 24, 1964.

Bigart, Homer. “Deal Laid to U.S. by Cohn’s Lawyer,” New York Times, Mar. 25, 1964.

Bigart, Homer. “U.S. Begins Calling Witnesses in Roy Cohn’s Perjury Trial,” New York Times, Mar. 27, 1964.

Bigart, Homer. “Cohn is Accused of Bribery Deal,” New York Times, Mar. 31, 1964

Bigart, Homer. “Cohn Trial Figure Accuses 2d Official,” New York Times, Apr. 1, 1964.

Bigart, Homer. “U.S. Aide Is Linked to Cohn Case Plot,” New York Times, Apr. 2, 1964.

Bigart, Homer. “Fugazy Testifies Cohn Induced Him to Lie to U.S. Jury,” New York Times (pages 1 & 22), Apr. 3, 1964.

Bigart, Homer. “Cohn Trial Hears of $33,333 Payoff to U.S. Prosecutor,” New York Times, Apr. 7, 1964.

Bigart, Homer. “Cohn Rests Defense; Gottesman Takes the Stand,” New York Times, Apr. 14, 1964.

Bittman, Ladislav. The KGB and Soviet Disinformation: An Insider’s View, NY: Pergamon-Brassy’s, 1983.

Blair, Gwenda. The Trumps: Three Generations That Built an Empire, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2000.

Blair, Gwenda. Donald Trump: Master Apprentice, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2005.

Blair, Gwenda. Donald Trump: The Candidate (updated version of The Trumps), NY: Simon & Schuster, 2007.

Blair, Gwenda. “Inside the Mind of Donald Trump,” The Guardian, Nov. 11, 2016.

Blair, Gwenda. “Trump’s Lifelong Addiction,” Politico, April 17, 2018.

Blair, William G. “Trump Tower Resident Held in 72nd St. Shooting,” NY Times, Mar. 14, 1986.

Blake, Aaron. “6 Times Trump’s Allegedly Unparalleled Memory Failed Him at Extremely Convenient Times,” Washington Post, Nov. 3, 2017.

Blake, Aaron. “Trump’s Denials That He Stayed Overnight in Russia Are Falling Apart,” Washington Post, Apr. 24, 2018.

Blankfeld, Keren. “The Money Problems of Manhattan Real Estate Mogul Tamir Sapir,” Forbes, Sept. 24, 2010.

Bleir, Evan. “Mafia Hitman’s Daughter Reveals What It Was Like Growing Up in Brooklyn with Colombo Crime Family’s ‘Grim Reaper’ as Her Father,” Daily Mail, Nov. 8, 2015.

Block, Alan A. East Side-West Side: Organizing Crime in New York, 1930-50. Cardiff: University College Cardiff Press, 1980.

Block, Alan A. Space, Time, and Organized Crime, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1994.

Block, Alan A. Masters of Paradise: Organized Crime and the Internal Revenue Service in The Bahamas, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1998.

Block, Alan A., & Constance A. Weaver. All Is Clouded by Desire: Global Banking, Money Laundering, and International Organized Crime, London & Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004.

Bluestone, Gabrielle. “Trump’s Casino Was Fined $650,000 for Catering to a Racist Mobster,” Gawker, Mar. 7, 2016.

Blum, Howard, & Jeff Gerth. “The Mob Gambles on Atlantic City” & “Members of the Wedding,” New York Times, Feb. 5, 1978.

Blum, Howard. “How Scared Should Trump Be of Mueller? Ask John Gotti or Sammy ’the Bull’,” Vanity Fair, Dec. 1, 2017.

Blumenthal, Ralph, & Celestine Bohlen. “Soviet Émigré Mob Outgrows Brooklyn, and Fear Spreads,” New York Times, June 4, 1989.

Blumenthal, Ralph. “Look Who Dropped in at the Stork,” New York Times, July 1, 1996.

Blumenthal, Ralph. “Businessman of Mystery; Arts Patron Dogged by F.B.I. Claim of Mob Ties,” New York Times, June 29, 1998.

Blumenthal, Ralph. Stork Club: America’s Most Famous Nightspot and the Lost World of Café Society, Boston: Back Bay Books, 2001.

Blumenthal, Sidney. “A Short History of the Trump Family,” London Review of Books 39/4 (Feb. 16, 2017): 32-37.

Bonner, Raymond. “Laundering of Money Seen As ‘Easy’,” New York Times, Nov. 29, 2000.

Bonner, Raymond. “Lauder Media Company Faces a Federal Inquiry,” New York Times, June 12, 2001.

Bonner, Raymond, & Timothy L. O’Brien. “Activity at Bank Raises Suspicions of Russia Mob Tie,” New York Times, Aug. 19, 1999.

Borchers, Callum. “The Amazing Story of Donald Trump’s Old Spokesperson, John Barron—Who Was Actually Donald Trump Himself,” The Washington Post, May 13, 2016.

Bowden, Mark. “The Art of the Donald: The Trumpster Stages the Comeback of a Lifetime,” Playboy, May 1997.

Boyle, Robert H. “Chaos, Inc.,” Sports Illustrated, June 18, 1962.

Boyle, Robert H. “Mud Flies All Over the Track,” Sports Illustrated, Nov. 1, 1971.

Brandt, Charles. I Heard You Paint Houses: Frank “The Irishman” Sheeran and Closing the Case on Jimmy Hoffa, Steerforth Press, 2004.

Brannen, Kate. “A Timeline of Paul Manafort’s Relationship with Donald Trump,” Slate, Oct. 30, 2017.

Braschich, Deyan Ranko. “Mystery of the Rolls Royce Convertible Revealed,” Litchfield County Times, Apr. 15, 2010.

Brennan, Christopher. “Trump Associate Received More Than $21M in Kazakh Oligarchs’ Alleged Money Laundering Scheme,” New York Daily News, Apr. 25, 2018.

Brenner, Marie. “After the Gold Rush,” Vanity Fair, Sept. 1990.

Brenner, Marie. “How Donald Trump and Roy Cohn’s Ruthless Symbiosis Changed America,” Vanity Fair, August 2017.

Brenner, Marie. “’I See Him As a Modern-Day Pablo Escobar’: Inside Bill Browder’s War Against Putin,” Vanity Fair, Nov. 11, 2018.

Brockenbrough, Martha. Unpresidented: A Biography of Donald Trump, NY: Macmillan, 2018.

Brodesser-Akner, Claude. “Did Trump Blame A.C. Casino Failures on Executives Killed in N.J. Copter Crash?” NJ.com, Jan. 16, 2019.

Brooke, Jill. “The Real Story behind Donald Trump’s Infamous ‘Best Sex I Ever Had’ Headline,” Hollywood Reporter, Apr. 12, 2018.

Browder, Bill. Red Notice: A True Story of High Finance, Murder, and One Man’s Fight for Justice, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2015.

Browder, Bill. “I’m Bill Browder. Here’s the Biggest Mistake Putin Made When Trying to Get Access to Me through Trump,” Time Magazine, July 19, 2018.

Brown, Brian T. “The Architect of Trump’s Strategy on Impeachment,” The Washington Post, Oct. 15, 2019.

Browne, Arthur. “The ‘Devil’ in Donald: How the Ghost of ‘Evil’ Roy Cohn Lives on inside Trump,” New York Daily News, Oct. 1, 2016.

Brubaker, Bill. “Crime Figure Testifies on Boxing Involvement,” The Washington Post, Apr. 2, 1993.

Bruck, Connie. When Hollywood Had a King: The Reign of Lew Wasserman, Who Leveraged Talent into Power and Influence, NY: Random House, 2003.

Brunetti, Michelle. “Scarfo Left Mark on A.C. Casino Foundations,” The Press of Atlantic City, Jan. 16, 2017.

Buettner, Russ, & Charlie V. Bagli. “How Donald Trump Bankrupted His Atlantic City Casinos, but Still Earned Millions,” New York Times, June 11, 2016.

Bullock, Paul. “’Rabbits and Radicals’: Richard Nixon’s 1946 Campaign Against Jerry Voorhis,” Southern California Quarterly, Fall 1973.

Bump, Philip. “In 1927, Donald Trump’s Father Was Arrested after a Klan Riot in Queens,” Washington Post, Feb. 29, 2016.

Bump, Philip. “A Quick Review of 40 Years of Investigations into Donald Trump and His Businesses,” Washington Post, Oct. 31, 2016.

Burbank, Jeff. Las Vegas Babylon: True Tales of Glitter, Glamour, and Greed, London: Robson Books, 2006.

Burbank, Jeff. “Were Richard Nixon’s Alleged Ties to Organized Crime Real or Mere Speculation?” The Mob Museum, May 1, 2019.

Burgis, Tom. “Dirty Money: Trump and the Kazakh Connection,” Financial Times, Oct. 19, 2016.

Burgis, Tom. “Russian-Born Dealmaker Linked to Trump Assists Laundering Probe,” Financial Times, July 6, 2017.

Burgis, Tom. “Tower of Secrets: The Russian Money behind Donald Trump Skyscraper,” Financial Times, July 11, 2018.

Burke, Cathy. “Trump Denies Relationship with Gangster Robert LiButti,” Newsweek, Mar. 7, 2016.

Burnstein, Scott. “Studio 54 & the Mafia: Club Owner’s Dad was Major Player in Brooklyn Mob Rackets,” Gangster Report.

Burrough, Bryan. “Remembrance of Wings Past,” Vanity Fair, Jan. 31, 2013.

Bykowicz, Julie. “Casino Mogul Phil Ruffin among Trump’s Closest Friends,” AP News, Mar. 30, 2017.

Byrnes, Jesse. “Trump Can’t Recall Saying He Has One of the World’s Best Memories,” The Hill, June 23, 1916.

Cady, Steve. “Jim French Case Underscores Racing’s Embarrassing Identity Crisis,” New York Times, Nov. 28, 1971.

Calabresi, Massimo. “What Donald Trump Knew about Undocumented Workers at His Signature Tower,” Time Magazine, Aug. 25, 2016.

Callaghan, Jim. “Fractured Ferry Tale,” The Observer, Oct. 27, 2003.

Campbell, Barbara. “Realty Company Asks $100-Million ‘Bias’ Damages,” New York Times, Dec. 13, 1973.

Campbell, Bradley. “Five Corrupt Moves That Helped Make Putin the Most Powerful Man in Russia,” PRI, Jan. 13, 2015.

Campbell, Douglas A. “The Men Who Have Died by the Gun: The Killings Started with the Angelo Bruno Execution,” The Philadelphia Inquirer, Oct. 7, 1981.

Cannistraro, Philip V. “Generoso Pope and the Rise of Italian American Politics, 1925-1936,” pp. 264-288, in Italian Americans: New Perspectives in Italian Immigration and Ethnicity, ed. Lydio F. Tomasi, Staten Island, NY: Center for Migration Studies, 1985.

Cannistraro, Philip V. Blackshirts in Little Italy: Italian Americans and Fascism, 1921-1929.

Cannon, Randall, & Michael Gerry. Stardust International Raceway: Motorsports Meets the Mob in Vegas, 1965-1971, Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2018.

Capeci, Jerry. Jerry Capeci’s Gang Land: Fifteen Years of Covering the Mafia, NY: Penguin, 2003.

Carlo, Philip. Gaspipe: Confessions of a Mafia Boss, NY: HarperCollins, 2008.

Capeci, Jerry, & Gene Mustain. Gotti: Rise and Fall, NY: Onyx, 1996.

Capeci, Jerry. Jerry Capeci’s Gang Land: Fifteen Years of Covering the Mafia, NY: Penguin, 2003.

Capehart, Jonathan. “I Used to Be Afraid to Call Trump a Mob. Not Anymore,” Washington Post, Aug. 24, 2018.

Carroll, Maurice. “Reagan Confident in New York Area,” New York Times, Nov. 13, 1979.

Carswell, Simon. “Trump Inquiry Hears Claim of Russian Mafia Money Link to Doonbeg,” The Irish Times, Jan. 19, 2018.

Carter, Graydon. “Donald Trump Gets What He Wants,” Gentleman’s Quarterly, May 1, 1984.

Cash, Steven A. “Schiff Should Consider Using RICO Framework to Organize Impeachment,” The Hill, Oct. 10, 2019.

Cassidy, John. “The Trump Family’s Tax Dodging Is Symptomatic of a Larger Problem,” The New Yorker, Oct. 3, 2018.

Caute, David. The Great Fear: The Anti-Communist Purge under Truman and Eisenhower, NY: Simon & Schuster, 1978.

Cawthorne, Nigel. Mafia: The History of the Mob, London: Arcturus, 2012.

CBS News. “Calumet Honchos Found Guilty,” Feb. 7, 2000.

CBS News. “Rudy’s Love/Hate Relationship with the Mob,” Sept. 10, 2007.

Cesca, Bob. “Who Is Felix Sater? Meet the Shady Russian Investor Who May Be a Centerpiece of the Investigation,” Salon, June 23, 2017.

Chait, Jonathan. “Wall Street Journal Killed Editorial on Trump’s Mob Ties,” New York Magazine, Dec. 20, 2017.

Chait, Jonathan. “Will Trump Be Meeting with His Counterpart—or His Handler? A Plausible Theory of Mind-Boggling Collusion,” New York Magazine, July 9, 2018.

Chait, Jonathan. “Roger Stone Used Mob Threats Because Trump is Basically a Mob Boss,” New York Magazine, Jan. 25, 2019.

Chait, Jonathan. “Donald Trump Jr. Called a ‘Family Friend’ Who Was Also a Link to Moscow,” New York Magazine, Feb. 1, 2019.

Chait, Jonathan. “Trump Personally Directed Mob-Linked Figure Tied to Ukraine Shakedown,” New York Magazine, Nov. 18, 2019.

Chait, Jonathan. “Now We Know What Would Have Happened If Joe McCarthy Became President,” New York Magazine, Jan. 20, 2020.

Chalupa, Andrea, & Sarah Kendzior. “Craig Unger on Kleptocracy,” Gaslit Nation, Aug. 21, 2019.

Chalupa, Andrea, & Sarah Kendzior. “Olga Lautman on the Russian Mafia,” Gaslit Nation, Sept. 11, 2019. 

Champion, Marc. “How a Trump SoHo Partner Ended Up with Toxic Mining Riches from Kazakhstan,” Bloomberg, Jan. 11, 2018.

Chan, Julia B. “Trump is ‘Acting Like a Mob Boss’: How Far Is He Really Willing to Go?,” Mother Jones, Nov. 7, 2018.

Cheadle, Harry. “A Timeline of Trump’s Long History with Russia,” Vice, Feb. 16, 2017.

Cheney, Kyle. “Whistleblower Says White House Tried to ‘Lock Down’ Ukraine Call,” Politico Magazine, Sept, 26, 2019.

Choma, Russ. “Donald Trump Is Doing Business with a Controversial Azerbaijani Oligarch,” Mother Jones, July 29, 2015.

Choma, Russ. “Trump Touts Endorsement of a Man Who Was Convicted of Murder and Repeatedly Accused of Fraud,” Mother Jones, July 8, 2016.

Choma, Russ. “A Former Trump Partner in a Failed Russia Deal Donated to His Inauguration,” Mother Jones, Apr. 21, 2017.

Christ, Maggie. “What the Impeachment Inquiry Has Highlighted about Lev Parnas, Igor Fruman, and Rudy Giuliani’s Corrupt Activities in Ukraine,” Campaign Legal Center, Dec. 4, 2019.

Citizen Journalists Consortium. The Unfathomable Rise of Organized Crime Puppet, Vladimir Putin, 2017.

Clarke, Katherine, and Will Parker, “Meet Paul Manafort’s Real Estate Fixer,” The Real Deal, Aug. 31, 2017.

Cline, Ray S. “The Trump Family Enterprise (Trump Organization) Qualifies under R.I.C.O.,” Change.org, Oct. 9, 2018.

CNN. “The Mob Connections of Donald Are Extraordinarily Extensive,” July 31, 2015.

CNN. “Trump Says He ‘Doesn’t Know’ Giuliani’s Ukrainian Associates. Here’s What We Do Know,” Oct. 10, 2019.

Cohen, Rich. Tough Jews: Fathers, Sons, and Gangster Dreams, NY: Simon & Schuster, 1998.

Cohn, Roy Marcus. “In a Neutral Corner,” New York Times, Apr. 22, 1960.

Cohn, Roy. “Believe Me, This Is the Truth about the Army-McCarthy Hearings,” Esquire, Feb. 1968.

Cohn, Roy. McCarthy. NY: New American Library, 1968.

Cohn, Roy. How to Stand Up for Your Rights and Win, NY: Simon & Schuster, 1981.

Cohn, Roy, & Sidney Zion. The Autobiography of Roy Cohn, Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stuart, 1988.

Coleman, Oli, & Emily Saul. “Mob Boss ‘Sammy the Bull’ Gravano Released from Prison Early,” NY Post, Sept. 20, 2017.

Collins, Cheryl, and David Corn. “This Top Mueller Aide Once Worked on an Investigation of a Trump Associate Tied to the Russian Mob,” Mother Jones, June 23, 2017.

Colon, David. “A Deep, Shady Dive into Trump’s Alleged Mob Ties,” Gothamist, Sept. 2, 2016.

Conason, Joe. “Just Like Nixon: How Trump’s Sordid Past Is Finally Catching Up with Him,” AlterNet, Aug. 21, 2018.

Conason, Joe. “Beware When ‘Three Big Fat Men’ from the Trump Organization Knock on Your Door,” Village Voice, Sept. 7, 2018.

Conason, Joe. “Senate Republicans Are Implicated in Trump’s Authoritarian Organized Crime Outfit,” AlterNet, Feb. 15, 2020.

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